A microphone hears the room. System audio hears the call. Which one you need, how to set it up, and what usually goes wrong.
If your meeting, webinar, or video plays through your own computer, the cleanest way to caption it isn't to hold a microphone near your speakers. It's to capture the audio directly, before it reaches them. The idea is simple and the setup is fiddly, which is why people search for it constantly. There are three audio sources, and picking the right one solves most captioning problems before they start. Here's how each works on Mac and Windows, and a troubleshooting list for when you hear audio but see no captions.
| Source | What it captures | Best for | Watch out for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microphone | Your voice and room sound | In-person conversations, your own speech | Picks up echo and noise if you use speakers |
| Tab audio (browser) | Audio from one browser tab | Web meetings, webinars, YouTube, streams | Needs a Chrome-based browser; you choose the tab and share its audio |
| System audio (desktop app) | Everything your computer plays | Desktop apps like Zoom, Teams, WhatsApp Desktop | Includes notification sounds; mute what you don't want captioned |
Web meeting or video in a browser: tab audio. Desktop app on your computer: system audio. In person: microphone.
Open it, pick the audio source and your languages, and grant the permissions it asks for.
For tab audio, select the meeting tab and make sure "share tab audio" is on. For system audio, play a few seconds of sound to confirm captions appear.
Turn the meeting volume up enough for clear audio. Use headphones if you also use the microphone, to avoid feedback.
For platform-specific captions without host permission, see live captions without host permission, and for built-ins, turning on live captions on Mac and Windows.
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Use a captioning tool that captures system or tab audio instead of the microphone. In a Chrome-based browser you can share a single tab's audio; desktop apps on macOS and Windows can capture system audio. Unicaption supports microphone, system, and tab audio and shows live captions with side-by-side translation in 60+ languages.
Usually the audio source isn't being shared. For tab capture, make sure the share-audio option is ticked and you picked the right tab. On macOS check Screen Recording and Microphone permissions. Also confirm the output device matches the one the tool captures.
Yes. Capturing the meeting's audio on your own computer means nothing joins the call. Unicaption does this with tab or system audio, so no participant appears and the host needs no setting.
Mic, tab, or system audio. 30 free minutes every week.
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